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Have you seen Pampas grass (Cortaderia species)?

Maui County Priority Pest for Maui, Lanai, and Molokai:
If you see this priority pest fill out the online report form, go to a walk-in reporting location, or call in your sighting.


pampas grass
A mature pampas grass plant
pampas grass corkscrew shaped leaves
Corkscrew shaped leaves distinguish young pampas grass plants
pampas grass seed head
Pampas grass seed heads are often 2 ft long

Identification: This bunch grass has narrow, deep green leaves and flowering stalks that grow up to 4 m (13 ft) tall. The FLOWER STALKS tower THREE TIMES HIGHER THAN the FOLIAGE and bear LARGE FLOWER PLUMES 300 - 600 mm (24 - 31 in) long and a cream to pinkish color. Young, non-flowering pampas plants can be distinguished by their curling, CORKSCREW SHAPED LEAVES.
Impacts: Seeds can remain viable for at least six years. Plants crowd out native plants, impede access, damage grazing lands, and create fire hazards. The invasive nature of C. selloana was historically not recognized in Hawai‘i because only female plants were cultivated and sold. This species generally requires cross-pollination between male and female plants to produce viable seeds. The introduction and spread of male plants has caused an explosion of this species in California and New Zealand and Maui is set up for a similar situation..
Dispersal Mechanism: Pampas seeds are spread by wind traveling up to twenty miles away from the parent plant. Humans also disperse seeds with contaminated gear. Flower plumes are sold for dried flower arrangements. Pampas grass is currently only known to grow in very few locations in Maui County (see map external link.)

profuse reproduction dormant offspring easily spread by wind, water, animals adapted to diverse habitats More information about this pest external link


Pampas grass look-alikes:


Native Hawaiian sedges (family Cyperaceae):
Some of the native Hawaiian sedges can be confused with young pampas grass. Native Hawaiian sedges do not produce corksrew leaves, the saw-like sharp leaf edge, tall flowering stalks, and large showy seed plumes like pampas grass.

Carex wahuensis

A Hawaiian native carex sedge (Carex wahuensis) found in Poli Poli, Maui.


Download this pampas grass priority pest identification flyer PDF icon and share with your neighbors, friends, and family. Help keep Maui County free from new pests!


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